4城市居民体重自评调查结果分析  

Analysis on self-evaluation of body weight in Four Big Cities

作　　者：王春晓[1] 赵文华[1] 陈春明 王焕春[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心,北京100050 [2]国际生命科学学会中国办事处,北京100050

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2011年第4期285-287,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划课题(2008BAI56B04)

摘　　要：目的了解北京等4个城市居民对自身体重自评情况,为采取干预措施提供科学依据。方法对北京、上海、广州、昆明4个城市居民进行拦截式问卷调查。结果北京等4城市居民腰围(79.4%)知晓率明显低于身高(95.2%)、体重(93.0%)知晓率;居民对腰围、体重指数(BMI)正常范围知晓率分别为20.3%和20.5%;居民对自身体重判断正确率较低,超重、肥胖人群自评正确率分别为61.5%和37.6%;是否会使用BMI尺对体重自评正确率有明显影响。结论北京等4城市居民体重自评结果不容乐观,应加强健康教育,推广腰围尺、BMI尺等适宜技术工具,提高居民对体重自评正确率,引导居民采取健康生活方式,积极控制体重。Objective To understand self-assessment on body weight among residents in four big cities,and to provide evidence for intervention.Methods An intercept questionnaire survey was conducted among residents in Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Kunming.Results The awareness rate on waistline（79.4%） was obviously lower than that of height（95.2%） and weight（93.0%）;the awareness rates on normal waistline and BMI were just 20.3% and 20.5%.The accuracy rate in residents＇ self-assessment of body weight was low,the accuracy rates for obesity and overweight group were 61.5% and 37.6%.Using BMI scale or not had a significant effect on the accuracy rate of self-assessment on body weight.Conclusion The correct rate of self-assessment of body weight is not satisfying.Health education should be strengthened;the feasible technologic tools such as waistline scale and BMI scale should be spread to improve the accuracy rate of self-assessment on body weight,and to guide residents to adopt healthy lifestyles and a positive weight control.

关 键 词：体重指数(BMI) 腰围 肥胖 超重 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]