母乳不足原因的分析及护理对策研究  

作　　者：杨小娟[1] 薛晓瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市第一医院妇产科,710002

出　　处：《当代医学》2011年第13期131-132,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨自然分娩和剖宫产产后泌乳量情况、影响因素及引起泌乳不足可能存在的原因,为临床更合理有效地提高产后纯母乳喂养率提供理论依据。方法调查300对母婴,其中剖宫产104例、自然分娩162例。结果阴道分娩组的产妇产后泌乳量较剖宫产组各时间点泌乳量多(P<0.05);其中阴道分娩72h的泌乳量与24h的泌乳量相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论剖宫产、精神因素、乳房异常影响产妇产后的母乳分泌而致泌乳不足;剖宫产产后早期泌乳量比阴道分娩组减少;根据其原因采取相应护理措施,产后母乳喂养取得成功。Objective To approach the different of spontaneous delivery and uterine-incision delivery;some factors which influence it;and provide some reasonable theory for clinic.Methods The different 300 postnatal recovery;were investigated;slactation and any influencing factor in 24h,48hand 72h.Results The result showed that uterine-incision delivery;postnatal recovery spirit;abnormal breast were the factors which influence the maternal breast-fed.Uterine-incision delivery has insufficient lactation much more than vaginal delivery.And using various ways by the investigation;breast feeding reached success.Conclusion Uterine-incision delivery;postnatal recovery spirit;abnormal breast are the factors which influence the maternal breast-fed.Uterine-incision delivery has insufficient lactation much more than vaginal delivery.And using various ways by the investigation;breast feeding can reach success.

关 键 词：泌乳不足 影响因素 护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]