子宫全切术中盆底重建术的研究进展  

Research Progress in Pelvic Floor Reconstruction Following Hysterectomy

作　　者：韦育红[1] 马宝满[1] 龚坚[1] 赵雪萍[1] 李金燕[1] 陈心秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西贵港市中西医结合骨科医院妇产科,广西贵港537100

出　　处：《医学综述》2011年第7期1007-1010,共4页Medical Recapitulate

基　　金：贵港市科技计划项目(0914004)

摘　　要：随着生活水平的提高,妇女预期寿命日益延长,女性盆底功能障碍性疾病(盆腔器官脱垂)日益增多。而经典的子宫全切术后骶、主、圆韧带被切除,破坏了盆底支持组织的完整性,盆腔器官尤其阴道顶端更容易脱垂,使子宫全切术后患者生活质量明显下降。为了预防子宫全切术后患者盆腔器官尤其阴道顶端脱垂的发生,一些学者在子宫全切术中进行了盆底重建的相关性手术,以加强盆底支持组织的完整性,提高患者的生活质量。Due to the improved living standard and prolonged life expectancy in women,the incidence of female pelvic floor dysfunction（pelvic organ prolapse） is increasing.In classical total hysterectomy,sacral,major and round ligaments of uterus are transected,resulting of the compromised integrity of pelvic floor supporting tissues.Pelvic organs,especially vagina,are prone to prolapse,which have an adverse effect on patient′s quality of life following total hysterectomy.To prevent the occurrence of pelvic organ,especially vaginal prolapse,pelvic reconstruction has been attempted following hysterectomy,in aiming to enhance pelvic floor support integrity and improve the quality of life for patients.

关 键 词：子宫全切术 盆腔器官脱垂 重建 生活质量 

分 类 号：R713[医药卫生—妇产科学]