劳动力转移、物质资本深化与农业产出增长  

Labor Transfer,Material Capital Deepening and the Growth of Agricultural Output

作　　者：郭剑雄[1] 鲁永刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学农村发展研究中心,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期58-62,共5页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学研究基金项目(08BJL012);教育部人文社科重点基地重大项目(10JJD790034)

摘　　要：随着劳动力大规模非农转移,农业部门的物质资本不断深化。实证分析表明,以农用机械和化肥代表的物质资本的深化对农业产出存在显著影响。其中,化肥资本深化是比农用机械资本深化更重要的农业产出增长的原因。在农业劳动力规模不断减少的背景下,物质资本积累和人力资本投资成为农业经济长期可持续发展的源泉。Chinas agricultural development has been characterized by labor transfer,capital deepening of agriculture has a huge impact on agricultural output.Empirical studies show that the adoptions of agricultural machinery and fertilizer have significantly influenced the output of agriculture.Granger causality tests indicate that the cause of agricultural output is capital deepening of fertilizer rather than agricultural machinery.With the decline of rural labor,material Capital accumulation and human capital investment are the source of agricultural sustainable development.

关 键 词：劳动力转移 物质资本深化 农业经济增长 

分 类 号：F323.5[经济管理—产业经济]