西方七国在华FDI投资决定因素研究——基于面板数据随机效应模型  

Research on Determinant Factors for FDI in China by Seven Western Countries——Based on Random Model of Panel Data

作　　者：李凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院旅游管理学院,北京100024

出　　处：《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期103-109,共7页JOURNAL OF BEIJING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY:SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：北京市属市管高校人才强教计划资助项目(PXM2008-014221-055077);北京市教委科技创新平台项目(PXM2009-014221-085405)

摘　　要：基于流入我国的外商直接投资资金源和技术源相脱离的现象,将7个西方主要发达国家1992~2008年间在华投资的数据应用于随机效应模型中,实证分析其投资的决定因素。结果显示：我国的市场潜力是发达国家投资的最重要的正相关因素;地理距离因素与主要发达国家外商直接投资（FDI）流出量之间呈负相关关系;汇率贬值政策在2002年之后愈发促进了主要发达国家对华FDI的流入;发达国家对我国劳动力成本低的关注逐渐被劳动力高素质所取代。Based on the fact that capital source and technology source are separated from each other in FDI inflow in China,this paper applies the data of FDI outflow to China by 7 western countries in the past 17 years into random effect model to make an empirical analysis of the determinant factors for investment.The results show that market potentiality in China is the most important positive factor for the developed countries to invest;geographic distance is the negative factor for FDI outflow from the developed countries;the policy of exchange rate depreciation has encouraged more FDI inflow to China since 2002;the developed countries have come to shift their great concern from China＇s labor cost advantage to labor quality.

关 键 词：外商直接投资(FDI) 投资决定因素 随机效应模型 

分 类 号：F740.45[经济管理—国际贸易]