美国电子政务的立法状况及其对我国的启示  

On the E-government Legislature in the US and its Inspiration on China

作　　者：姜雷[1] 陈敬良[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期122-128,共7页JOURNAL OF BEIJING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY:SOCIAL SCIENCES

摘　　要：考察美国电子政务的立法行为,总结其电子政务立法的特点与规律,并提出对我国的借鉴意义。在简述了美国电子政务发展的历史进程与现状之后,详细讨论了美国的电子政务立法行为,对不同领域的政策进行了梳理,并从中归纳总结出三条特征,即:立法的渐进性,新型信息技术的导向性,政策行为与机构设置的关联性。随后,提出了我国在电子政务立法方面借鉴美国经验的几点原则:首先,我国的电子政务立法应符合我国的政治机构框架以及治理理念;其次,应在技术方面具有适当的前瞻性;同时,电子政务立法还需要整合各方利益,实现协调发展。This article examines the legislative behaviors of e-government in the United States,summarizes the characteristics and rules,and proposes its inspiration on China.After a brief discussion on the historical context and the present development of e-government in the US,this article elaborates on the legislative behaviors and scrutinizes the policies in different areas of e-government.Several characteristics are drawn out,including the progressiveness in e-government legislature,the orientation of new information technology and the strong correlation between policy behavior and institutional change.This article further proposes several principles which shall be widely acknowledged when e-government legislature is made in China.First,the legislative behavior should match the political framework and the governance idea in China.Second,there should be a prospect in technology.Meanwhile,the e-government legislature shall adjust the interests of different stakeholders to realize a coordinated development.

关 键 词：电子政务 立法 

分 类 号：D912.29[政治法律—民商法学]