“斧声烛影”及宋太宗即位考论  

The Oppugnation about Legitimacy of Song Tai-zong's Enthronement

作　　者：汪家华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学人文学院古籍研究所,上海200241

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2011年第2期83-87,共5页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

摘　　要：宋僧释文莹在其史料笔记《续湘山野录》中记载了宋太宗即位之事,留下"斧声烛影"之谜,南宋李焘引入所著《续资治通鉴长编》之中,遂使"斧声烛影"成为中国历史上的悬案之一,留下了众多的疑点:太祖是否为太宗所弑?太宗即位是否合法?对此,宋代官修国史、实录均讳莫如深,历代学者对此争论不休。文章结合宋代史料,以文献为依据,从史实出发,对以上问题进行了考证,得出宋太宗为非法即位的结论。Shi Wenying,a monk in Song dynasty noted down Song Taizong＇s enthronement in his Record of Mount Xiang,out of which the mystery of the echo of axes and the shadow of candles were derived.When it came to Nan Song dynasty,Li Ta cited it in his masterpiece The Continued History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers,hence the advent of the hanging mystery came into being along with quite a few mysterious issues.Firstly,was Song Taizu killed by Song Taizong？ Secondly,was Song Taizong＇s enthronement legitimate？ The official historical documents intentionally concealed the fact.In this paper,the author investigates the above issues from the perspective historical records on the basis of ancient documents.The paper concluded that Song-Tai-Zong＇ enthronement was illegal.

关 键 词：宋太宗 即位 非法性 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]