全麻开胸术后医院感染相关因素分析及护理对策  

Analysis the related factors of nosocomial infection after thoracotomy under general anesthesia and its nursing strategy

作　　者：曾定芬[1] 卢蓉[1] 张丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省肿瘤医院,610041

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2011年第9期1-3,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:分析全麻开胸术后患者的医院感染因素,找出应对措施,降低感染发生率。方法:回顾性分析2008年4月～2009年4月我院全麻开胸术后患者的院内感染发生情况。结果:2 000例全麻开胸术后患者中感染75例,占3.75%,其中下呼吸道感染48例,上呼吸道感染10例,泌尿道感染8例,胃肠道感染6例,手术切口感染4例,血管相关性感染4例,其他5例。结论:根据全麻开胸术后患者医院感染的相关感染因素,针对工作中的不足,制定出相应防范措施,把院内感染减低到最低限度。Objective：To analyze the related factors of nosocomial infection in patients after thoracotomy under general anesthesia and find out the countermeasures,so as to decrease the incidence of infection.Methods：The nosocomial infection in patients after thoracotomy under general anesthesia were analyzed restropectively from April 2008 to April 2009.Results：75 patients suffered from infection in the 2 000 cases,including lower respiratory tract infection（48 cases）,upper respiratory tract infection（10 cases）,urinary tract infection（8 cases）,gastrointestinal tract infection（6 cases）,surgical incision infection（4 cases）,vascular related infection（4 cases） and other（5 cases）.Conclusions：According to the infection ralated factors in patients after thoracotomy under general anesthesia,the corresponding countermeasures are formulated to lower the incidence of nosocomial.

关 键 词：医院感染 全麻开胸手术 相关因素 防范措施 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]