希腊和土耳其的松树资源及其松脂组成  

PINE RESOURCES IN GREECE AND TURKEY AND COMPOSITION OF THEIR OLEORESINS

作　　者：宋湛谦 梁志勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《林产化学与工业》1999年第3期7-10,共4页Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

摘　　要：希腊和土耳其具有丰富的松树资源。地中海白松、塞埔路斯松及意大利五针松分别是它们主要的产脂树种。采用DB - 5毛细管柱对这些树种松脂进行分析 ,并用GC -MS鉴定。发现它们基本上具有油松亚属松树松脂的共同特征 ,唯枞酸含量较高 ,均超过 2 0 % ;并发现意大利五针松松脂的单萜类化合物主要是烯。Pine resources are abundant in Greece and Turkey. Pinus halepensis Mill., P. brutia Ten. and P. pinea L. are the main species for gum oleoresin production. Chemical composition of oleoresins of these species were studied by GC and GC MS, using DB 5 capillary column. The results show that these oleoresins have common characteristics of that of subgen. Pinus, but all their amount of abietic acid are more than 20 %. The monoterpene compounds in P. pinea oleoresin consists mainly of limonene.

关 键 词：松脂 松树资源 GC-MS鉴定 成分组成 

分 类 号：TQ351.471[化学工程] S791.240.8[农业科学—林木遗传育种]