亨察德的伦理悲剧——伦理视角下的《卡斯特桥市长》  

Henchard's Ethical Tragedy:The Mayor of Casterbridge from the Ethical Perspective

作　　者：徐江清[1] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2011年第2期45-51,共7页Foreign Literature Studies

摘　　要：从文学伦理学批评的角度看,哈代《卡斯特桥市长》男主人公亨察德的悲剧是一出伦理悲剧。其悲剧的主要表现在于他最后失去了他人的伦理关怀,完全陷入了伦理孤独之中,沦落成伦理上的孤家寡人;其悲剧的主要根源在于他处理伦理关系时所持的错误伦理观念以及由此而导致的错误伦理行为。其悲剧是他所犯下的伦理错误所招致的伦理惩罚。其伦理赎罪之旅一方面是他回归伦理意识之旅,另一方面也是他在伦理上成长的过程。Viewed from ethical literary criticism,the tragedy of Henchard,the hero in Hardy＇s The Mayor of Casterbridge,is an ethical one.The main manifestation of his tragedy lies in that he is at last deprived of any conceivable kind of ethical care,is abandoned to sheer ethical loneliness,and ends his life as an ethical castaway.The roots of his tragedy lie in the wrong ethical ideas he holds and the wrong ethical conducts resulting from them.His tragedy is the ethical punishment he is bound to receive for the ethical errors he commits.The journey of his ethical redemption is on one hand the journey of his return to ethical consciousness and on the other the process in which he ethically grows.

关 键 词：伦理悲剧 《卡斯特桥市长》 亨察德 人际关系 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]