佛山市男男性接触人群艾滋病同伴教育近期效果评估  

Evaluation on short-term HIV/AIDS education among men who have sex with men in Foshang

作　　者：梁自勉[1] 陈抒豪[1] 朱志伟[1] 宫艳华[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市疾病预防控制中心,广东528051

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2011年第4期348-350,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的评估近期内采用同伴教育手段对男男性接触（MSM）人群在预防、控制艾滋病方面的效果。方法 2010年3~10月对佛山市MSM人群采用艾滋病同伴教育行为干预手段,并分别对同伴教育前和同伴教育后的MSM人群相关艾滋病调查情况进行统计分析。结果同伴教育扩大了MSM各类人群干预覆盖面,总干预人数增加了184.01%,并成为主要干预手段;实施同伴教育前后该人群艾滋病知晓率均保持在较高水平,且同伴教育前后该人群高危性行为改变无显著性差异;同伴教育后检测人数上升,掌握该人群的H IV感染率为9.13%。结论短期内同伴教育对改变MSM的艾滋病高危行为的影响作用有限,但对扩大不同亚群MSM的干预规模以及提高该人群的艾滋病检测率具有积极推动作用,并为长期开展MSM艾滋病综合防治奠定了良好基础。Objective To evaluate the HIV/AIDS prevention and control effects of peer education among men who have sex with men（MSM） in Foshan.Method HIV/AIDS peer education was carried out among MSM in the Foshan from March to November,2010.HIV/AIDS related surveys among MSM were developed before and after peer education.Results The coverage of HIV/AIDS behavior intervention among various subgroups of MSM was expanded by peer education,and the number of total MSM intervened had increased 184.01%.The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS remained at high level before and after peer education,and there was no significance difference.The test number of HIV was increased,meanwhile,the infection rate was 9.13%.Conclusions In a short time,the effect of peer education on change HIV/AIDS related high-risk behaviors among MSM was limited,but it had played a actively role in expanding the intervention scale of various subgroups of MSM,it also can improve the HIV detection rate and establish good foundation for MSM developing comprehensive prevention and control measures for long-term.

关 键 词：男男性接触人群 艾滋病 同伴教育 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]