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出 处:《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》2011年第2期243-252,共10页中国化学工程学报(英文版)
基 金:Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Y1100842); the Planning Projects of General Administration of Quality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China(2006QK23)
摘 要:A time-frequency signal processing method for two-phase flow through a horizontal Venturi based on adaptive optimal-kernel (AOK) was presented in this paper.First,the collected dynamic differential pressure signal of gas-liquid two-phase flow was preprocessed,and then the AOK theory was used to analyze the dynamic differ-ential pressure signal.The mechanism of two-phase flow was discussed through the time-frequency spectrum.On the condition of steady water flow rate,with the increasing of gas flow rate,the flow pattern changes from bubbly flow to slug flow,then to plug flow,meanwhile,the energy distribution of signal fluctuations show significant change that energy transfer from 15-35 Hz band to 0-8 Hz band;moreover,when the flow pattern is slug flow,there are two wave peaks showed in the time-frequency spectrum.Finally,a number of characteristic variables were defined by using the time-frequency spectrum and the ridge of AOK.When the characteristic variables were visu-ally analyzed,the relationship between different combination of characteristic variables and flow patterns would be gotten.The results show that,this method can explain the law of flow in different flow patterns.And characteristic variables,defined by this method,can get a clear description of the flow information.This method provides a new way for the flow pattern identification,and the percentage of correct prediction is up to 91.11%.为通过一个水平液体流动测量器的二阶段的流动的一个时间频率信号处理方法基于适应最佳核(AOK ) 在这份报纸被介绍。第一,收集了煤气液体的二阶段的流动的动态微分压力信号是 preprocessed,然后 AOK 理论被用来分析动态微分压力信号。二阶段的流动的机制通过时间频率光谱被讨论。在稳定的水流动率的条件上,与增加煤气的流动率,蛞蝓的从冒泡的流动的流动模式变化流动,同时,然后流动插信号变化表演的精力分发重要变化从 1535 Hz 乐队的那精力转移到 08 Hz 乐队;而且当流动模式是蛞蝓流动时,有二,挥动在时间频率光谱显示出的山峰。最后,很多个典型变量被使用时间频率光谱和 AOK 的山脉定义。当典型变量视觉上被分析时,在典型变量和流动模式的不同联合之间的关系将被得到。结果显示出那,这个方法能在不同流动模式解释流动的法律。并且典型变量,由这个方法定义,能得到对流动信息的清楚的描述。这个方法为流动模式鉴定提供一个新方法,并且正确预言的百分比直到 91.11% 。
关 键 词:adaptive optimal-kernel two-phase flow time-frequency spectrum time-frequency ridge flow pattern identification
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