嵌趾甲病因分析与防治探讨  

Causes and treatment for ingrown toenails

作　　者：刘凤文[1] 韩志超[1] 孙国荣[1] 张生[1] 

机构地区：[1]四平市第四人民医院骨科,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《现代医学》2011年第2期206-207,共2页Modern Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的：探讨嵌趾甲的病因及防治方法。方法：回顾分析我院采用趾甲生长引导术治疗的28例嵌趾甲患者的临床资料。结果：28例患者的趾甲形状均为拱形,甲床相对趾腹均过短,均发病于趾甲厚硬的拇趾。患者都有过度剪趾甲习惯。对28例嵌趾甲患者采用趾甲生长引导术治疗,经9~18个月随访,28例全部治愈。结论：趾甲形状、生活习惯是嵌趾甲发病的重要因素,趾甲生长引导术可以有效治疗嵌趾甲。Objective：To investigate the causes and cure for ingrown toenails.Methods：28 cases of ingrown toenails undergoing guided growing operation were retrospectively analyzed.Results：The toenails were in all an arch shape with relatively shorter nail plates.The disease occurred to the toenails of big toe and people who were used to over cut their toenails.All the patients undergoing guided growing operation were cured after 9 to 18 months of follow-up.Conclusion：Arch shape toenails and the habit of over cutting are risk factors for ingrown toenails.Guided growing operation treats the disease effectively.

关 键 词：甲沟 嵌趾甲 病因 开放性引导术 

分 类 号：R681.8[医药卫生—骨科学]