青藏高原地质公园生态旅游产品开发研究——以坎布拉国家地质公园为例  

The Development of Geopark Ecotourism in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:A Case Study of the Kanbula National Geopark

作　　者：肖景义[1] 曹广超[1] 侯光良[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学青藏高原环境与资源教育部重点实验室,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《地球学报》2011年第2期225-232,共8页Acta Geoscientica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40861026);国家社会科学基金项目(编号:08XJY012);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号:10YJCZH041);青海师范大学科技创新项目联合资助

摘　　要：青藏高原是世界旅游的热点区域之一,地质公园已成为区域旅游业发展的新亮点。至2009年8月,青藏高原已建有17家国家地质公园。青海和西藏是青藏高原的主体,本文以青海坎布拉国家地质公园为例,分析了公园旅游产品开发的基础条件,提出了生态旅游产品开发的6项原则:环境保护与可持续发展原则;民生原则;以市场为导向,立足公园实际系统配套开发原则;培育特色开发精品原则;社区参与原则和园内外共同开发原则。并依此建立了由观光、休闲度假避暑、科考科普、体育和宗教旅游等5类产品组成的地质公园生态旅游产品体系。Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the tourism hotspots in the world,and geopark has become a new luminescent spot in the development of regional tourism.Up till August 2009,Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had built 17 national geoparks.Qinghai and Tibet constitute the main body of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.With the Kanbula National Geopark of Qinghai as an example,this paper has analyzed the basic conditions for the development of tourism products in the park,proposed 6 principles for the development of ecotourism product,i.e.,environmental protection and sustainable development,people＇s livelihood,basing the foothold on the park＇s reality and taking the market as the development orientation,the cultivation of characteristic high-quality products,the community participation,and the development by joint efforts both from China and abroad.The geopark diversified ecotourism system is composed of 5 kinds of products,namely sightseeing,leisure holiday summer travel,scientific investigation and science popularization,sports tourism,and religious tourism.

关 键 词：生态旅游产品开发 国家地质公园 青海坎布拉 青藏高原 

分 类 号：P928.7[天文地球—自然地理学] P928.72