探讨结核病患者白细胞分类计数手工法与仪器法对比分析的临床价值  

Explore the clinical value of comparisive analysis in TB patients deferential leukocyte count by microscope and machine method

作　　者：周艳君[1] 李平法[2] 王鹏[3] 

机构地区：[1]河南省新乡医学院第一附属医院检验科,453100 [2]新乡医学院医学检验系 [3]新乡医学院第三附属医院输血科

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2011年第10期19-20,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对比分析手工法与仪器法白细胞分类计数,探讨手工显微镜法在结核病患者白细胞分类计数中的临床价值。方法收集结核病患者血常规标本200份,分别采用仪器法和手工法进行白细胞分类计数。结果以手工显微镜法作对照,两种方法相关性好(r>0.920);在中间细胞比率方面,手工法优于仪器法,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),尤其表现在单核细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞分类计数方面。结论检验工作中应重视手工显微镜法的使用,两种方法联合检测分类白细胞可作为临床诊治结核病的重要参考指标。Objective To explore the clinical value of microscope method in deferential leukocyte count of TB patients by comparing results detected by microscope and machine method.Methods 200 blood samples were collected and detected blood cell deferential count by microscope and machine method.Results The correlation of two methods was good（r0.920） and microscope method had superiority over machine method in middle cell ratial（especially in monocyte and eosinophil）,the statistical significance was clear（P0.05）.Conclusion To attach importance of microscope method in clinical test and to combine two methods test in deferential leukocyte count can be disigned as an impotant reference in clinical TB diagnosis and therophy.

关 键 词：结核病 白细胞分类计数 手工法 仪器法 对比分析 临床价值 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]