利用一个足趾游离移植同时修复两个手指组织缺损  

Repair of tissue defect of the two fingers at the same time with one toe transfer

作　　者：张宏勋[1] 丁小珩[1] 汤海萍[1] 刘亚平[1] 孙乐天[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第四○一医院手外科,青岛266071

出　　处：《中华显微外科杂志》2011年第2期95-97,177,共4页Chinese Journal of Microsurgery

摘　　要：目的 探讨利用一个足趾游离移植同时修复两个手指组织缺损的临床效果.方法 采用同一个足趾两个部分游离移植,同时修复两个手指关节复合组织或手指缺损,临床应用4例8指,其中2例用第二足趾的末节再造示指的末节或指尖,同时用第二足趾的近趾间关节组织块修复中指的近指间关节组织缺损;1例用第二足趾的远趾间关节和近趾间关节组织块同时再造示、中指的近指间关节：1例用第二足趾的近趾间关节和跖趾关节组织块同时再造示、中指的掌指关节.结果 术后再造组织全部成活,随访2～46个月,手部的功能外观满意,关节活动良好,无疼痛,按中华医学会手外科学会拇手指再造功能评定试用标准评定,有2指为优,5指为良,1指为可.结论 对于同时合并两个手指的末节、指间关节或掌指关节缺损的病例,本手术是一种较好的修复方法.Objective To investigate the outcome of the finger reconstruction using one toe transfer to repair the tissue defects of two fingers at the same time. Methods Two fingers joint tissue missing and finger defect of 8 fingers in 4 cases were reconstructed with dissociative transplants harvested from two parts of the same toe at the same time.Using the paratelum of the second toes reconstructed the indicis paratelum or finger tip,and using the proximal interphalangeal joint of the second toes repaired the proximal interphalangeal joint＇s tissue defects of the middle finger at the same time in 2 cases.Using the distal interphalangeal joint and the proximal interphalangeal joint of one second toe reconstructed the proximal interpha langeal joints of the index finger and the middle finger in 1 case.Using the proximal interphalangeal joint and the metatarsophalangeal joint of one second toe reconstructed the metacarpophalangeal joints of the index finger and the middle finger in 1 case. Results All the transplants survived.The patients were followed-up from 2 months to 46 months postoperatively.The function and shape of 2 resconstruction fingers were excellent as assessed with Criterion on Functional Evaluation on Finger Reconstruction issued by Chinese Society of Hand Surgery.Five resconstruction fingers were good.One resconstruction finger was fire. Conclusion For some appropriate cases with the tissue defects of 2 fingers such as the finger＇s paratelum,the interphalangeal joint or the metacarpophalangeal joint,this operated technique was a good method.

关 键 词：足趾 指 关节 移植 显微外科 

分 类 号：R658.2[医药卫生—外科学]