飞行员疾病谱研究进展  

Review on Researches of Diseases Related to Flying Condition

作　　者：刘军莲[1] 高建义[1] 李勇枝[1] 盖宇清[1] 王力元[1] 任红茹[1] 郭辉 藩燕燕 

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心,航天医学基础与应用国家重点实验室,北京100094 [2]安丘中医院,山东安丘262100

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2011年第2期151-156,共6页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30772694);中华人民共和国科技部国际合作项目(2006DFA32250);中国载人航天工程项目(010202)

摘　　要：飞行员作为特殊群体,在特殊工作环境下,其身体状况随着年龄和飞行时间的增加不可避免会出现这样那样的变化,其中骨骼系统的退行性病变在所有有关飞行员疾病谱的相关报道中占有头号地位,包括颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出、腰肌劳损等骨骼关节系统的病变。心血管系统和消化系统也因工作环境的特殊性存在着与同龄人不同的发病特点,本文就飞行员常见的疾病及发病的特点进行简要综述。Pilots,from a kind of special group,work in particular environment.Some changes in their health would happen inevitably along with the age and flying time increasing.Among these changes,retrogression of bones is the most popular in reports on causes of the pilot＇s disease spectrum,which includes cervical spondylosis,the herniated lumber disc and strain of lumbar muscles et al.The diseases in their cardiovascular system and the digestive system have been characterized by special working conditions.This paper briefly reviewed the common occurrence of diseases and their traits in pilots.

关 键 词：飞行员 骨骼系统 退行性 心血管系统 消化系统 

分 类 号：R856[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]