上海市育龄群众性病/艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为及影响因素分析  

Analysis of STD/HIV/AIDS-related KAP and influencing factors among people of childbearing age in Shanghai,China

作　　者：文彬[1] 武俊青[2] 张玉凤[2] 俞尉 凌建春 寇林元 张建 罗迈 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学-上海市计划生育研究所,上海200032 [2]上海市计划生育科学研究所,上海200032 [3]上海市徐汇区人口计生委,上海200030 [4]实用医技杂志社,西安710068 [5]国家人口与计划生育委员会宣教司,北京100191

出　　处：《复旦学报（医学版）》2011年第2期107-112,共6页Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences

基　　金：福特基金会资助项目(1075-0780)

摘　　要：目的了解上海市育龄群众对性病/艾滋病的相关知识、态度、行为及影响因素。方法采用横断面现况调查方法,在卢湾、徐汇、闵行3个区通过结构式问卷调查育龄群众性病/艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为,并对知识态度进行量化评分,采用方差分析和多元线性回归,分析综合知识得分及态度得分的可能影响因素。结果本研究共调查1 500名对象,男性615人,女性885人,43.1%为20～25岁。研究对象的性病/艾滋病综合知识均数为52.17分,其中低于60分者占62.4%;对性病/艾滋病非传播途径的回答正确率低。综合知识多元线性回归显示,学历、职业、月收入、户口性质及性生活状况是知识得分的主要影响因素。调查对象对性病/艾滋病感染者/患者存在较严重的歧视。性病/艾滋病态度的多元线性回归显示:学历越高,对性病/艾滋病感染者/患者的歧视越低;知识得分越高,对性病/艾滋病感染者的歧视越低。结论进一步加强对育龄群众性病/艾滋病知识的宣教,对学历较低、收入较低、农村的对象应重点宣教,普及性病/艾滋病的知识,从而改变他们对性病/艾滋病的歧视态度。Objective This survey was aimed to analyze STD/HIV/AIDS-related knowledge,attitudes,practice（KAP） and their influencing factors among people of childbearing age in Shanghai,China. Methods This study was a cross-sectional epidemiological survey that was conducted in Luwan,Xuhui and Minhang Districts of Shanghai,China.The methods of ANOVA and multiple-linear regression were employed to analyze the collected data. Results A total of 1 500 objects were investigated in this study.Six hundred and fifteen of them were male and 885 were female.The group aged 20 to 25 years old was the largest share,accounting for 43.1%.The scores of comprehensive knowledge related to STD/HIV/AIDS of the people at childbearing age were only 52.17 of the mean,the rate of scores lower than 60 was 62.4%.A multiple-linear regression showed that education,occupation,monthly income,ever had sex and household were major influencing factors for knowledge sores.There existed discrimination against HIV/AIDS infectors or patients.A multiple-linear regression showed that the higher the education of objects,the lower discrimination against persons infected with STD/HIV/AIDS;the higher the knowledge scores,the lower discrimination. Conclusions Therefore,appropriate comprehensive publicity and education about STD/HIV/AIDS should be taken,especially for those lower educated,lower income and rural areas people.Such intervention should be helpful to change their discriminatory attitude towards STD/HIV/AIDS.

关 键 词：育龄群众 性病/艾滋病 知识 态度 行为 影响因素 上海 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R167[医药卫生—临床医学]