中国优秀运动员运动性猝死三级预防筛查体系的研究  

Three-Grade Screening System for the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death in Elite Chinese Athletes

作　　者：马云[1] 梁辰[1] 牟秀霞 张健[3] 桑立红[1] 李璟[1] 苏萍[1] 周林芝[1] 郭红[1] 张晓红[1] 赵亮[1] 胡小琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家体育总局运动医学研究所,北京100061 [2]北京市广安门中医院 [3]北京友谊医院

出　　处：《中国运动医学杂志》2011年第3期219-223,229,共6页Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine

摘　　要：目的:通过对我国竞技体育运动员心脏疾病的流行病学筛查与预防,建立竞技体育运动员运动性猝死的三级预防体系。方法:2000年～2008年奥运会备战周期中的中国国家队优秀运动员1806名,依照心血管疾病三级预防的要求,以心脏疾病的筛查作为心血管危险因素基线调查资料,掌握运动员群体心血管疾病患病率及疾病谱;确立随访目标予以跟踪随诊;进行长期指导和治疗。结果:建立三级预防体系和长期监护指导,可以有效控制运动员的心血管病危险因素,减少发病率,改善心脏功能,在降低心源性运动性猝死方面起到了明显的效果。Objective Based on epidemiological survey,this study aimed to construct a three-grade screening system for the prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death in elite Chinese athletes.Methods During 2000-2008＇s Olympic preparation cycles,total 1806 elite athletes from Chinese national teams were sampled.Based on the cardiovascular risk factors for screening evidences,the prevalence and distribution of cardiovascular diseases in those Chinese athletes were investigated.Results and Conclusion Through a three-grade screening system for Sudden Cardiac Death,early diagnosis and prevention of cardiovascular diseases in athletes could be effectively improved and Sudden Cardiac Death accidents could be effectively reduced.

关 键 词：运动性猝死 三级预防 心血管疾病 

分 类 号：R87[医药卫生—运动医学]