一代巨擘褒与贬  

Waltz the Great Master of IR,His Appreciation and Depreciation

作　　者：张睿壮[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学国际问题研究院

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2011年第5期143-154,160,共12页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：作为结构现实主义国际关系理论的创始人和领军人物,肯尼思·沃尔兹的学术思想影响既深且远,却不像表面上那么容易理解。他对传统国际关系理论进行了科学改造,单枪匹马地改变了国际关系学科的面貌,却又坚决反对科学实证主义。他的理论因其高度简约、针对性强以及拒绝具体预测而备受诟病,沃尔兹却不为所动,绝不放松对科学理论的严苛要求。在"明智的利益"和"谨慎的权力"等原则指引下,一位貌似崇尚实力的现实主义者却成了现实国际政治中的"温和派"。The founder and the leading figure of the Structural Realism in International Relations Theory,Kenneth Waltz's scholarly thoughts are profound and influential,and not so easily to understand as they appear to be.He has transformed the international political theory in a systemic and scientific way,re-shaping the study of international relations single-handedly,yet remains a staunch opponent to the scientific positivism.Even though his theory has been attacked from all directions for being highly parsimonious,narrowly applicable and declining specific prediction,Waltz remains unmoved,and vows not to loosen the strict requirements for scientific theory.Under the guidance of 'enlightened self-interest' and 'prudent power',a staunch realist like him who appears to enshrine power nevertheless remains a moderate in the real world of international politics.

关 键 词：结构现实主义 新现实主义 沃尔兹 国际关系理论 社会科学哲学 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]