社会水循环理论基础探析Ⅰ:定义内涵与动力机制  

Study on theoretical method of social water cycle Ι:Definition and dynamical mechanism

作　　者：王浩[1] 龙爱华[1,2] 于福亮[1] 汪党献[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所,北京100038 [2]新疆水利厅,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《水利学报》2011年第4期379-387,共9页Journal of Hydraulic Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学创新研究群体基金(50721006);国家自然科学基金(50709042、51079160);国家基础发展研究973项目(2006CB40340703);中国博士后科学基金(20070410090);中国水利水电科学研究院创新基金(ZJQN0701)

摘　　要：从社会水循环的概念演变入手,探讨社会水循环的科学定义及其内涵,系统辨析社会水循环的基本特征,初步分析社会水循环的影响因素及相互的耦合作用。在此基础上,提出驱动社会水循环的经济学动力机制、水环境代谢机制、区域开发与规划机制、公平效率与决策博弈机制,为深入开展社会水循环提供理论分析基础。Starting from the evolvement in conception of social water cycle, this paper explored its scientific definition and connotation, differentiated its essential characteristics, and analyzed its impact factors and their reciprocities between each other. On this basis, the paper put forward the dynamical mechanisms of the social water cycle, including economics development, metabolism of water environment, regional exploi- tation and planning, equitableness, efficiency and decision-making, which are meccssary for making up a base of academic analysis for further research on social water cycle.

关 键 词：社会水循环 定义内涵 基本特征 影响因素 动力机制 

分 类 号：TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]