旅游影响下少数民族节日的文化适应与重构——基于哈尼族长街宴演变的分析  

Cultural adaption and reconstruction of minority festival activities in tourism development:A case study of Hani Long-Street Banquet

作　　者：唐雪琼[1] 钱俊希[2] 陈岚雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学生态旅游学院,昆明650224 [2]英国爱丁堡大学地学学院

出　　处：《地理研究》2011年第5期835-844,共10页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40861005;40961006)

摘　　要：在民族文化旅游发展的大背景下,少数民族节日传统文化在与外来文化的互动与碰撞过程中,不断经历着"地方传统"与"现代发展"的冲突与融合。本文通过元阳哈播、绿春两地长街宴节日活动的实地调研,研究哈尼族长街宴这一节日活动在旅游发展中的演变过程。研究指出:在旅游活动的影响下,在地方政府的引导或主导下,哈尼族长街宴为了适应游客传承的来自现代社会的主流文化,经历了地方文化认同、文化适应与文化重构,被包装、重塑成旅游节庆产品,从哈尼村寨走向旅游市场,从地方认同走向世界文化。In a broad context of the ethnic tourism development,cultures of ethnic festivals are now continuously undergoing conflict and amalgamation between local tradition and modern development in the process of interacting with alien culture.This research focuses on the cultural evolution process of the Long-Street Banquet,an important festival activity of Hani people,in the context of tourism development.Our case studies are conducted in two areas,namely Habo and Luchun.Our empirical findings suggest that due to government-led tourism,the Long-Street Banquet of Hani is performed as a festival tourism product to adapt to the mainstream culture of modern society brought by tourists.By this,the Long-Street Banquet of Hani has gone through a process of local cultural identity,cultural adaption and cultural reconstruction.And it is staging itself from rural to urban area and from local identity to world culture.

关 键 词：文化适应 文化重构 少数民族节日文化 长街宴 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] G127[经济管理—产业经济]