语用视角下的知识检索系统界面及其设计  

The Interface and Design of Knowledge Retrieval System from the Perspective of Pragmatics

作　　者：朱震远[1] 张骏[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市卢湾区教师进修学院,上海200020 [2]上海大学图书馆,上海200444

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2011年第5期97-100,共4页Information Studies:Theory & Application

摘　　要：从语用视角对知识检索进行考察具有重要意义。在知识检索过程中,用户的检索行为表现出的各种特征,都表明语境支持等语用现象普遍存在于检索过程中。这些现象尤其集中存在于人—机交互的检索界面,而检索界面中的文本及其分布结构构成了检索交流中最基本的语境信息载体。在语用视角下,知识检索的界面设计必须遵循的基本原则包括语境信息充分原则、最小努力够用原则,以及及时更新和持续发展原则等。It＇s of great significance to investigate knowledge retrieval from the pragmatic perspective.During the knowledge retrieval process,the different characteristics revealed in the users＇ retrieval behavior indicate that the pragmatic phenomenon such as context support is ubiquitous in the retrieval process.This phenomenon is particularly concentrated in the interface of human-computer interaction,while the text in the retrieval interface and its distribution structure constitute the most fundamental context information carrier in retrieval exchange.From the perspective of pragmatics,the basic principles the design of the knowledge retrieval interface must follow include the principle of full context information,the principle of least effort,and the principle of timely updating and sustainable development.

关 键 词：知识检索 检索系统 用户 语用学 

分 类 号：G354[文化科学—情报学]