国际政治中的权力是什么?  

The Concept of Power in International Politics

作　　者：李少军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2011年第2期1-14,158,共14页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：国际政治中的权力概念,体现的是政治语境的互动关系,指国际行为体为改变其他行为体的行为而施加的影响或施加影响的能力。这种能力无论体现为强制方式还是非强制方式,最终都是要使他者的意志发生改变。判断行为体互动是否是权力关系,有两个维度,一要看行为体是否具有政治意图,二要看互动结果是否体现了权力的影响。由于国际关系中的行为体可能把权力作为目的,也可能作为手段,因此在权力政治中会有不同的行为模式。The concept of power in international politics refers to the influences an international actor exercises to change the behaviors of the others or its ability to exert influences. With or without coercive measures, the purpose of the use of power is to alter the will of the other actors’ so as to bring about eventual changes. Two factors can be employed to judge whether interactions among the actors reflect the power relations. The first one depends on the actors’ political intentions and the second on whether the results reflect the interactions of powers. Since the actors in international relations hold divergent views about power being either an end or a means, they may display different patterns of behavior.

关 键 词：权力政治 硬权力 软权力 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]