206例HIV感染者中乙肝病毒、丙肝病毒、梅毒检测结果分析  

Analysis of 206 HIV cases with hepatitis B virus,hepatitis C virus and syphilis

作　　者：黄启强[1] 王国强[1] 谢金玲[1] 胡淑燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院第五附属(珠海)医院检验科,广东珠海519100

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》2011年第4期501-502,505,共3页Journal of Hainan Medical University

基　　金：海南医学院科研基金资助学报项目(0020110111)~~

摘　　要：目的:了解感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)人群中的乙肝病毒、丙肝病毒和梅毒的携带情况。方法:采用酶联免疫吸咐试验(ELISA)检测206例(男性138例,女性68例)HIV阳性血清中HBV、HCV,采用TPPA法进行梅毒试验,比较HIV感染者及不同性别感染者HBV、HCV、梅毒感染率。结果:206例患者HCV感染率(34.47%)明显高于HBV和梅毒感染率(18.93%、16.99%),女性梅毒、HBV+梅毒、HCV+梅毒检出率均明显高于男性(P均<0.05)。结论:感染HIV时往往合并丙肝、乙肝和梅毒的二重或多重感染;HIV/HCV混合感染明显高于HIV/HBV和HIV/梅毒混合感染,女性HIV/梅毒混合感染明显高于男性;治疗HIV的同时注意乙肝、丙肝、梅毒多重感染的防治。Objective： To investigate the incidence of of HIV1 ＋2 cases with hepatitis Bvirus B,hepatitis C virus and syphilis.Methods： A total of 206 HIV positive cases（138 male cases,68 female cases）were determined by enzyme immunosorbent assay（ELISA） method in for hepatitis C virus and hepatitis B virus.They were determined by TPPA methods for syphilis.Results： A total of 71 patients（34.47%） carried hepatitis C virus,39 cases（18.93%） carried hepatitis B virus,and 35 cases（16.99%） carried syphilis virus.The infection rate of hepatitis C virus was significantly higher（P〈0.05）.And more female patients were infected.Conclusions： when infected with HIV,patients usually have complication of by double or multiple infections of hepatitis C,hepatitis B and syphilis.The incidence of mixed infection of HIV and HCV is significantly higher than that of HIV/HBV mixed infection and HIV/syphilis.The incidence is higher in female patients.The attention should be paid to the prevention of multiple infections of hepatitis B,C and syphilis in the treatment of HIV.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒 乙肝 丙肝 梅毒 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学] R512.91[医药卫生—临床医学]