FDI直接出口效应、竞争效应与中国纺织业出口——基于地区差异的经验分析  

Direct Export Effect and Competition Effect of FDI and the Export of China's Textile Industry: Empirical Analysis on Regional Differences

作　　者：孙江永[1] 孟文强[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学经济管理学院,山东青岛266510

出　　处：《经济问题》2011年第5期32-36,121,共6页On Economic Problems

基　　金：教育部哲学社科研究重大课题攻关项目"跨国公司与中国国际竞争力研究"的阶段性研究成果(03JZD0019)

摘　　要：对中国31个省市区纺织业面板数据的经验分析表明,总体而言,外商直接投资促进了中国纺织业出口,这主要是外资的直接影响。外资对不同地区纺织业出口的影响不同,对西部地区的促进作用大于东部地区,对中部地区的影响不显著。外资还通过竞争效应对东部和西部地区纺织业出口产生负的间接影响。企业规模、市场规模和市场竞争对不同地区纺织业出口的影响均显著。中国加入WTO对东部和西部地区影响显著,对中部地区影响不显著。The conclusion of this paper＇s empirical analysis,based on the panel data of China＇s 31 provinces,is that on the whole,FDI promotes textile industry export.The promotion is mainly its direct effect.FDI has different effect on different regions＇ textile industry export.The export promotion of FDI in the western regions is bigger than in the eastern regions.The effect in the central regions is not significant.FDI has negative indirect effect on the eastern regions＇ export and on the western regions＇ export through competition effect.Firm size,market scale and market competition all significantly affect textile industry export of different regions.China＇s entry into WTO significantly affects the export of the eastern and the western regions,but insignificantly affects that of the central regions.

关 键 词：外商直接投资 纺织业 竞争效应 出口 

分 类 号：F407.81[经济管理—产业经济]