棉织物超疏水整理的研究进展  

Progress in superhydrophobic finishing of cotton fabrics

作　　者：邢彦军[1,2] 黄文琦[2] 沈丽[2] 李戎 戴瑾瑾[2] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室,上海201620 [2]东华大学化学化工与生物工程学院,上海201620 [3]国家染整工程技术研究中心,上海201620

出　　处：《纺织学报》2011年第5期141-147,共7页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金资助项目(10ZR1400500);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2009B03-3-01)

摘　　要：近年来,接触角在150°以上的超疏水棉织物因其潜在的应用价值成为人们研究的热点。简要总结了影响织物润湿性的因素,之后对超疏水性棉织物制备方法的研究进展进行了讨论。由于溶胶凝胶方法在制备薄膜上具有独特的优越性,因此重点述评了基于纳米二氧化硅的溶胶凝胶法超疏水棉织物的制备研究,对研究涉及的原料、制备方法、催化剂以及耐水洗性能等进行了较详细的评价。此外,还对目前较为常用的超疏水性能的表征方法及其优缺点进行了对比和评价,并对溶胶凝胶法超疏水棉织物未来的发展进行了展望。Superhydrophobic cotton fabric with a contact angle of above 150° has become a hot spot of research in recent years for its potential applications.This paper addressed the factors influencing the wettability of fabrics,research advances in preparation of superhydrophobic cotton fabric,including characterization methods,advantages and disadvantages,and washing durability of the fabric,and due to the unique benefits of sol-gel method in preparation of thin film,preparation of superhydrophobic cotton fabrics based on nano silica dioxide sol-gel was emphasized.The materials,preparation methods,catalysts involved were discussed.The developing trend of superhydrophobic cotton fabric by sol-gel method is prospected.

关 键 词：超疏水 棉织物 润湿性 溶胶凝胶法 表征 

分 类 号：TS195.57[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]