Bell不等式实验检验进展综述  

A Critical Review of the Experimental Tests of Bell's Inequalities

作　　者：黄政新[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期23-33,共11页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：南京航空航天大学创新基金资助项目(项目号:1010-234006S0406-101)的研究成果

摘　　要：Bell不等式(1964)提出了定域隐变量理论和量子力学对比的量化标准,导致了首次在实验上区别这两个理论的可能性。自1972年Clauser等人第一个实验以来,至今已完成了几十个实验。占压倒多数的实验的结果同量子力学的预言符合得很好而违反定域隐变量理论的预言。本文第一节首先讨论了这些实验中的某些漏洞,第二和第三节分别概述了1972—1982年所完成的12个实验和1985年至今所完成的31个实验的结果。最后强调地指出,尽管至今还没有一个实验能同时封闭定域性漏洞和检测漏洞,但实验结果是不可逆转的。因此,理论物理学家应当承认当前的物理学基础是分裂的,即量子力学同相对论是矛盾的。Bell＇s inequalities（1964） provides a quantitative criterion to test the local hidden variable theory（LHVT） versus quantum mechanics（QM）.For the first time,it leads to the possibility to experimentally distinguish LHVT and QM.So far,there have been tens of experiments ever since the first experiment by Clauser et al（1972）.An overwhelming majority of these experiments are in good agreement with the predictions of QM yet violate those of LHVT.Some loopholes in these experiments are discussed in Section I,followed by a respective summary to 12 experiments between 1972 to 1982 and 31 experiments from 1985 and on in Sections II and III.It is finally pointed out that so far there is not a single experiment to close both the locality loophole and the detection loophole at the same time,but the experimental outcomes are irreversible.Accordingly,theoretical physicists must admit that the present physics foundation is broken,i.e.quantum mechanics is contradiction with special relativity.

关 键 词：BELL不等式 定域隐变量理论 量子力学 

分 类 号：G304[文化科学]