民国时期的水利借款研究——以导淮工程为中心  

Research on water conservancy loan during the period of the Republic of China——centered on Huai River Project

作　　者：李琛[1] 马陵合[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学图书馆,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽师范大学经济管理学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期22-25,共4页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"外债与民国时期经济变迁研究(08BZS037)"资助

摘　　要：水利借款与近代外债出现的根源具有同质性,即是出于国家财政的困窘。以导淮工程为中心,介绍了张謇在民初力图借用外资治理淮河的主张。晚清时期和南京国民政府时期的相关水利借款,却印证了张謇利用外资解决中国水利问题的合理性。水利投资应视为生产性投资,水利事业的特殊性决定在借款过程应得到政府财政的担保和支持。Water conservancy loan and the root of modern foreign debt are homogeneous,which is due to the dire financial straits of the government.This paper,by centering on the Huai River project,introduces Zhang Jian＇s failed attempt to loan foreign capital for the Huai River project,and points out that the related water conservancy loan confirms the rationality of foreign capital utilization to solve the problems during the periods of late Qing dynasty and Nanjing National Government.Moreover,the paper expounds that the water conservancy investment should be regarded as productive investment and its particularity entitle it to government financial guarantee and support during the loaning process.

关 键 词：外债 导淮工程 张謇 英庚款 

分 类 号：K061[历史地理—历史学]