中国农村大龄未婚男性安全性行为倾向的影响因素:基于计划行为理论的研究  

Condom Use Intention among Forced Male Bachelors in Fural China:On the Basis of Theory of Planned Behavior

作　　者：张群林[1] 李树茁[2] 伊莎贝尔.阿塔尼 杨雪燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,西安710049 [2]西安交通大学人口与发展研究所,西安710049 [3]法国国立人口研究中心

出　　处：《西北人口》2011年第3期74-82,共9页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：教育部"长江学者和创新团队发展计划"(IRT0855);法国国立人口研究中心(INED)"性别失衡与人口社会后果研究"(项目号:2009-CV-0017)的共同资助

摘　　要：本文基于计划行为理论,研究了受到婚姻挤压的农村大龄未婚男性安全套使用倾向的心理因素和社会人口统计因素。数据来源于2008年8月-9月西安交通大学人口与发展研究所在安徽JC区开展的"农村大龄男性生殖健康和家庭生活调查"。Logistic回归分析结果显示,积极的互动态度、较高的性伴规范,较高的知觉行为控制和首次性行为中使用了安全套的经历与大龄未婚男性安全套使用倾向显著正相关。此外,较小年龄组的未婚男性更倾向于使用安全套。本研究结果有助于我们更好地理解农村大龄未婚男性安全套使用机制,能为促进农村地区安全性行为的干预项目提供理论借鉴和支持。This study investigates the relationship between condom use intentions and their psychological and socio-demographic factors among forced male bachelors in rural China,based on the theory of planned behavior.Data are derived from a cross-sectional survey entitled＂＇older males＇ reproductive health and family life survey in rural China＂ which was conducted by the Institute for Population and Development Study,Xi＇an Jiaotong University,China,in JC district,Anhui province in 2008,in collaboration with INED Paris.Results indicate that positive interaction factor of condom attitudes,stronger sexual partner norm,and greater perceived behavior control,are associated with increased condom use among rural forced male bachelors.Condom use at the first sexual intercourse is a significant predictor of the condom use intentions.Younger forced bachelors are more likely to use condoms in the future.These results may help to better understand condom use mechanism among forced male bachelors in rural China and also provide a theoretical support for HIV/AIDS and STIs interventions through encouragement to use condom at early stages of sexual life course.

关 键 词：安全性行为倾向 大龄未婚男性 影响 计划行为理论 

分 类 号：C913.14[经济管理]