蜂胶制剂对鹌鹑免疫机能影响的研究  

Research on Effects of Propolis Preparation on Immune Function of Quail(Coturnix coturnix)

作　　者：宋文菲[1] 刘学洪[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学东方蜜蜂研究所,云南昆明650201 [2]云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第3期307-311,共5页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science

摘　　要：用蜂胶制剂作为饲料添加剂饲喂鹌鹑,试验分为4组。组Ⅰ为对照组,饲喂基础日粮;组Ⅱ～Ⅳ为试验组,分别在基础日粮中添加0.57,0.86,1.14 g/kg蜂胶制剂。试验结束时测定免疫器官及血清生理生化指标。结果表明,各试验组鹌鹑的脾脏重、脾脏指数、法氏囊重、法氏囊指数都无显著差异(P>0.05);组Ⅱ的胸腺重与组Ⅰ、组Ⅲ相比差异显著(P<0.05),组Ⅱ的胸腺指数与组I相比差异显著(P<0.05),其它各组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。组Ⅱ的免疫球蛋白G含量与组Ⅰ相比差异显著(P<0.05);组II的补体C4含量与其它两个蜂胶制剂组相比差异极显著(P<0.01);组Ⅰ的补体C3含量与其它3个组相比差异极显著(P<0.01);3个蜂胶制剂组的血清白蛋白、总蛋白含量与对照组相比差异极显著(P<0.01);其它各组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。Propolis preparation of different level was added to the basal diet of quail to study immune function of the propolis in this experiment. Experimental quails were divided into 4 groups. Group I was the control group with basal diet. The propolis preparation at 0.57, 0. 86 and 1.14 g/kg diet were added to the basal diet from group I to group IV, respectively. Immune organ and serum variables were determinated at the end of the experiment （4 - week）. The results showed that there were no sig- nificant differences in weight of spleen and index of spleen, weight of bursa and index of bursa among all groups （P 〉 0.05 ）. Compared group II with group I and group m, significant difference was found in weight of thymus （P 〈 0. 05 ）. And index of thymus was significant different between group II and group I （P 〈 0.05 ）. However, there were no significant differences among the other groups （P 〉 0. 05 ）. For IgG, group II and group I was significant different （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Difference of C4 was very significant between group II and the other two propolis groups. And difference of C3 was very significant between group I and the other three groups （P 〈 0.01 ）. There was very significant difference in albumin and total protein between three propolis treatment groups and control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. But there were no significant differences in IgG, cg, C3, albumin and total protein among the other groups （P 〉 0.05 ）.

关 键 词：蜂胶制剂 免疫机能 鹌鹑 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学] S837[农业科学—畜牧学]