外包策略下的三级供应链系统协调问题研究  

Research on Coordination Policy in a Three-echelon Supply Chain under Outsourcing Strategy

作　　者：朱珠[1,2,3] 朱云龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所工业信息学重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110016 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039 [3]辽宁大学信息学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2011年第2期72-77,共6页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家科技计划基金资助项目(2007AA04Z189);863国家高技术研究发展计划基金资助项目(2008AA04A105);辽宁省博士启动基金课题(90L3170301)

摘　　要：由于存在着激烈的商业竞争,供需匹配成为供应链追求高绩效的关键。本文在制造商采取产能外包的策略下,引入二次采购契约研究制造商和销售商之间的契约订货问题。研究表明:1)供应链上存在一个核心企业来主导供应链契约的制定;2)本文设计的二次采购契约机制对分散式供应链的协调是有效的;3)制造商通过产能外包解决由于销售商的二次采购造成的缺货,可以使其更好地满足销售商的产品需求,进而提高供应链整体收益。最后,通过算例对研究结果作进一步说明。In today＇s competitive business environment,matching supply with demand is essential in achieving an effective supply chain.This paper focuses on a dual purchase contract between the manufacturer and the retailer in a supply chain that manufacturer can outsource from the supplier when capacity is insufficient.The conclusion from this study suggests that.1）a core enterprise（i.e.the manufacturer）always leads the supply chain contracts;2）a dual purchase contract is effective in improving the whole chain＇s efficiency;3）coordinating with the supplier enhances the manufacturer＇s capacity satisfying the retail＇s demand and the joint expected profit of the chain.Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the conclusion in the end.

关 键 词：供应链管理 协调 外包 二次采购契约 

分 类 号：C931.1[经济管理—管理学]