2004-2009年广东省血吸虫病疫情分析  

Endemic situation of schistosomiasis in Guangdong Province from 2004 to 2009

作　　者：黄少玉[1] 邓卓晖[1] 张启明[1] 林荣幸[1] 张贤昌[1] 霍丽婵[1] 王金龙[1] 阮彩文[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省疾病预防控制中心,广州510300

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2011年第2期197-198,201,共3页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：目的分析2004-2009年广东省血吸虫病疫情,为制定今后防控方案提供科学依据。方法根据全国和广东省血吸虫病巩固监测方案,在原疫区对钉螺和传染源进行同步监测,对全省2004-2009年的监测情况进行统计分析。结果 2004-2009年全省共查螺927.45 hm2,未查获活螺。复查历史病人2 679人,未发现慢性或晚期病例。低年龄组(中、小学生)监测12 345人,血清抗体阳性者287人,未查到血吸虫病人。检查流动人口28 766人,抗体阳性者417人,查获慢性血吸虫病人52例,其中虫卵阳性者6例。各地报告诊断病例281例,其中急性感染4例,(2004年1例,2005年3例),均属输入性病例。检查耕牛9 064头,未发现血吸虫感染。结论目前广东省血吸虫病防治成果巩固,今后要重点加强输入性传染源和钉螺的监测。Objective To understand the endemic situation of schistosomiasis in Guangdong Province.Methods The surveillance of Oncomelania hupensis snails and infectious sources was carried out in the former endemic areas,and the surveillance data were statistically analyzed from 2004 to 2009 according to the national and provincial surveillance protocols.Results From 2004 to 2009,an area of 927.45 hm2 was surveyed and no living snails were found,and 287 out of 12 345 young people living in the endemic areas showed serum positive with the DIGFA,but none of schistosomiasis patients were found.A total of 28 766 mobile population were involved in the DIGFA examination,and 417 persons were positive,among them,52 chronic patients were found,and 6 patients had eggs in their stools.Through the passive surveillance,281 cases were reported from 2003 to 2009,and 4 acute cases were reported from 2004（1 case） to 2005（3 cases）.A total of 9 064 head of cattle were surveyed and none of them was infected with Schistosoma japonicum by stool examination.Conclusions The achievements of schistosomiasis control are solidified in Guangdong Province.However,the risk of schistosomiasis transmission still remains.The surveillance should be continued,especially of imported infectious sources and snails.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 疫情 监测 广东省 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]