健康教育对高血压病患者生活方式的影响  

Effects of health education on the life style of patients with hypertension

作　　者：何善娴[1] 张彩[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院社区医疗与疾病控制处,100029

出　　处：《中国医药》2011年第5期519-521,共3页China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育对高血压病患者疾病知识知晓率和生活方式的影响，控制高血压病的发展。方法选择320例高血压病患者进行健康教育，于教育前和教育后6个月分别进行问卷调查。结果健康教育后患者在不良情绪、高盐高脂饮食、缺少活动、不正确服药等方面改善效果明显（22．5％比33．0％；43．5％比63．6％；51．9％比70．4％；35．5％比64．8％；19．4％比29．9％；P〈0．01或P〈0．05），血压达标数增高（P〈0．01）。结论健康教育可提高患者高血压病知识知晓程度，改变其不良生活方式，控制高血压病的发展。Objective To discuss the effects of health education on the knowledge about hypertension and the life style of patients with hypertension, and to control the progress of hypertension. Methods Three hundred and twenty patients with hypertension had questionnaire-survey before and after 6-month-health-education. Results After the health education the patients were improved obviously of bad-mood, high-salt and high-fat diet. Lack of movement, incorrect dose and the blood-pressure in many patients reached to the normal standard（P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Health education can be helpful for the patients to learn the knowledge of hypertension and life style change to control the progress of hypertension.

关 键 词：高血压 健康教育 生活方式 

分 类 号：R544[医药卫生—心血管疾病]