火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锡基合金中痕量银  

Determination of trace silver in tin-based alloys by flame atomic absorption spectrometry

作　　者：张利群[1] 王晓辉[1] 陆翌欣[1] 王明海[1] 肖政[1] 

机构地区：[1]钢铁研究总院,北京100081

出　　处：《冶金分析》2011年第4期57-60,共4页Metallurgical Analysis

摘　　要：采用HCl和HNO3溶解样品,建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锡基合金中银的方法。考察了不同的盐酸、硝酸用量对Ag＋回收率的影响,试验结果表明：当溶液中Ag＋浓度在0.1~20μg/mL,加入10~20 mL HCl、3 mLHNO3时,Ag＋与Cl-络合得最完全,生成[AgCl4]3-,回收率在98.6%~107.1%之间,实验选择加入10 mL HCl和3 mL HNO3溶解样品。样品中的铜离子及其它痕量离子不干扰测定,方法检出限为0.006μg/mL。对3个锡基合金样品进行测定,相对标准偏差在0.29%~0.31%之间;本法与ICP-AES法的测定值进行对照,结果相一致。With sample dissolved by HCl and HNO3,a determination method of silver in tin-based alloy by flame atomic absorption spectrometry was established.The effect of HCl and HNO3 dosages on the recovery rate of Ag＋ was investigated.The results showed that,when the concentration of Ag＋ in solution was 0.1-20 μg/mL and 10-20 mL of HCl and 3 mL of HNO3 were added,Ag＋ and Cl-complexed most completely,which formed 3-.The recoveries were 98.6 %-107.1 %.In this study,the sample was dissolved with 10 mL of HCl and 3 mL of HNO3.The copper ion and other trace ions had no interference with the determination.The detection limit of method was 0.00 6 μg/mL.Three tin-based alloy samples were determined,and the relative standard deviations（RSD） were 0.29 %-0.31 %.The determination results of this method were compared with those obtained by ICP-AES and the values were consistent.

关 键 词：火焰原子吸收光谱法 锡基合金 银 

分 类 号：TG115.3[金属学及工艺—物理冶金]