云南省普洱市边境一线乡村医生现状调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis to front- line country health workers in Puer border of Yunnan province

作　　者：马克玲[1] 李秀云[1] 尚晓丽[1] 符宗敏[1] 郑文静[1] 孔艳[1] 夏晓玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院第二附属医院,云南昆明650101

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2011年第5期317-319,共3页Soft Science of Health

基　　金：云南省科技厅社会发展重大项目<儿童社区获得性呼吸道感染综合防治研究及应用示范>(2008CA003)

摘　　要：[目的]了解云南省普洱市澜沧、西盟、孟连、江城四个边境县中位于边境一线村级医疗点的卫生人力资源现状,为探索适合边境少数民族地区乡村医生的培训模式提供依据。[方法]使用WHO的调查方法及相关问卷资料,对四个少数民族边境县20个边境乡的所有在册乡村医生进行问卷调查。[结果]普洱市边境一线共有87个村级医疗点,137名乡村医生,平均每个村有1.57名乡村医生;94%的乡村医生是少数民族;乡村医生的男女性别比为1.45:1;文化程度以初中及中专学历为主;平均年龄34岁。乡村医生医疗专业水平较低,尤其对儿童疾病的诊治和预防保健能力较低。[结论]云南普洱边境一线村级医疗点乡村医务人员数量基本能够满足需求,年龄结构和性别比例基本合理。但村医在医疗专业的整体水平方面差距还很大,学历层次低的状况未得到根本解决,相关专业培训急需扩展和加强。Objective To learn health HR status quo of front- line village clinics in the border of four counties, such as： Lancang, Ximeng, Menglian and Jiangchen in Puer. For exploring country health workers training model which is suited in minority nationality regions. Methods We do the questionnaire surveys to all registered health workers in 20 border townships in above four counties by WHO investigation methods and relevance questionnaire data. Results There are 87 village clinics and 137 village health workers. The average is 1.57 country health workers per village, 94% of them are minority nationality health workers, village health workers sex ratio is 1.45：1. Most of them are graduated from the middle school and health school. Average age is 34 years old. Their medical professional level is low, especially to children＇s disease and prevention health care. Conclusions The number of health workers are satisfied the requirement in front- line village clinics in Puer of Yunnan province. Age structure and sex ratio are reasonable. The gaps of their medical professional level is large, and the low education background has not be solved too. It＇s necessary that the health workers professional training should be expanded and strengthened.

关 键 词：儿童疾病综合管理 乡村医生 现状调查 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]