灵宝地区苹果园春季深翻防控中华鼢鼠调查分析  

The Lingbao Area Apple Orchard Spring the Deep Plowing Prevents and Controls the Chinese Zokor Diagnosis

作　　者：孙丹萍[1] 刘玉卿[1] 牛文梅 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学林业职业学院,洛阳471002 [2]灵宝市森防站,河南472000

出　　处：《河南林业科技》2011年第1期8-10,共3页Journal of Henan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：河南省林业厅"林业有害生物防控重点实验室"项目。2009-01

摘　　要：中华鼢鼠(Myospalax fontanierii Milne-Edwards)在河南灵宝地区主要危害苹果、梨、樱桃等多种林果树木。2008-2010年3年时间,对灵宝川口林场燕子山林区苹果园内中华鼢鼠的危害状况进行了详细的调查研究。结果表明,苹果园内中华鼢鼠种群密度为3～4只/hm2,略高于中华鼢鼠的种群密度经济阈值(2只/hm2)。对中华鼢鼠的治理应结合生产实际,以防控为主。春季对果园深翻20～30 cm,就可以破坏和改变中华鼢鼠的生活环境,迫使其转移,甚至可以直接杀死中华鼢鼠,同时深翻还可以改善果园的土壤环境。The Chinese zokor（Myospalax fontanierii Milne-Edwards） in the Henan Lingbao area main harm apple,the pear,the cherry and so on many kinds of fruit trees,the author through 2008-2010 three years,to the Lingbao Kawaguchi tree farm YanZiShan forest region apple orchard in the Chinese zokor＇s harm condition,has conducted the detailed investigation and study,in the apple orchard each hectare 3-4,slightly is higher than Chinese zokor＇s population density its economic threshold（2/hectares）.Actual embarks to the Chinese zokor＇s prevention and control from the production,should prevent and control primarily,carries on the deep plowing 20-30 centimeters to the orchard,may destroy and change the Chinese zokor＇s living conditions,forces its shift,even may kill the Chinese zokor directly,simultaneously the deep plowing may also improve the orchard the soil environment.

关 键 词：中华鼢鼠 深翻 防控 转移 

分 类 号：S764.5[农业科学—森林保护学]