卓奇图《白山诗存》与伊福纳《白山诗抄》——两种早期八旗诗歌总集及其编者考辨  

Zhuo Qitu's Baishan Shicun and Yi Funa's Baishan Shichao:A Study and Comparison of Two Early Poetry Collections of Eight Banners and Their Editors

作　　者：朱则杰[1] 李美芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学国际文化学系,浙江杭州310028 [2]浙江大学人文学院,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第3期91-96,共6页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家清史编纂委员会资助项目(200410220204001);国家社会科学基金资助项目(10BZW058)

摘　　要：清乾隆年间卓奇图所辑的《白山诗存》和伊福纳所辑的《白山诗抄》是最早两种以整个八旗作家作为收录对象的诗歌总集,在清代八旗诗歌总集编纂的发展史上具有承先启后的地位。但两书一已失传,一仅抄本行世。后世有关文献在叙及两书及其编者时,往往存在各种错误,情形相当混乱。而事实上,两书从书名到卷数再到所收作者,乃至附录内容以及编者本人的基本情况,都可以通过考辨梳理,获得比较清楚的认识,从而最大限度地还原历史,避免各种错误继续流播。同时,将清代八旗诗歌当做一个整体来进行研究,目前学术界还做得很少,因而本专题的探讨也可以起到一定的促进作用。At the time of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing dynasty, Baishan Shicun by Zhuo Qitu and Baishan Shichao by Yi Funa were the two earliest poetry compilations that collected poems of all Bannermen. They served as a transition in the history of poetry collections of Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty. However, one of the two books is already lost,and the other one has only handwritten copies left. Recent literature contains many misunderstandings and mistakes regarding these two books and their editors. But in fact, most of these mistakes, such as the names of titles, the number of volumes, authors, appendixes, and basic situation of the editors, can be better understood through thorough study and comparison, so that we can restore the history to the fullest and avoid the continuing spread of misunderstandings. At the same time, since little has been done to examine poetry of Eight Banners of Qing Dynasty as a whole, this discussion will promote future researches on this topic.

关 键 词：清诗 八旗 《白山诗存》 《白山诗抄》 卓奇图 伊福纳 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]