Review of China's scientific research progress in polar meteorology in the last 30 years  

作　　者：LU LongHua BIAN LinGen 

机构地区：[1]Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Polar Science》2011年第1期1-9,共9页极地研究（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 41076132); the National Science and Technology Infrastructure Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant no. 2006BAB18B05);China's Action Plan for the International Polar Year (IPY)

摘　　要：The Antarctic and Arctic are sensitive to global climate change; therefore, they are key regions of global climate change research. This paper, the progress in scientific investigations and research regarding the atmosphere in the polar regions over the last 30 years by Chinese scientists is summarized. Primary understanding of the relationship between the polar regions and global change, especially, the variations in time and space in the Antarctic and Arctic regions with respect to climate change is indicated. Operational weather forecasts for investigation of the polar regions have also been established. Moreover, changes in sea ice and their impact on the atmosphere of polar regions have been diagnosed and simulated. Parameterization of the atmospheric boundary layer of different underlying layers and changes in the atmospheric ozone in the polar region has also been experimented. Overall, there has been great progress in studies of the possible impact of changes in the atmospheric environment of polar regions on circulation in East Asia and the climate of China.The Antarctic and Arctic are sensitive to global climate change; therefore, they are key regions of global climate change research. This paper, the progress in scientific investigations and research regarding the atmosphere in the polar regions over the last 30 years by Chinese scientists is summarized. Primary understanding of the relationship between the polar regions and global change, especially, the variations in time and space in the Antarctic and Arctic regions with respect to climate change is indicated. Operational weather forecasts for investigation of the polar regions have also been established. Moreover, changes in sea ice and their impact on the atmosphere of polar regions have been diagnosed and simulated. Parameterization of the atmospheric boundary layer of different underlying layers and changes in the atmospheric ozone in the polar region has also been experimented. Overall, there has been great progress in studies of the possible impact of changes in the atmospheric environment of polar regions on circulation in East Asia and the climate of China.

关 键 词：ANTARCTIC ARCTIC meteorological science global change research progress 

分 类 号：P4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] S565.1[农业科学—作物学]