团体心理辅导对女性不孕症患者情绪和应对方式的影响  

The effects of group psychotherapy on level of physiology and anxiety of patient with heart disease receiving intervention therapy

作　　者：王玉莲[1] 肖婉芬[1] 郑银芳[1] 章杰[2] 林虹[1] 李志凌[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院生殖医学中心,515041 [2]汕头大学精神卫生中心,515041

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2011年第10期14-16,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨团体心理辅导对女性不孕症患者负性情绪及应对方式的治疗效果。方法:选择适合参加团体心理辅导的女性不孕症患者30例,随机分为实验组和对照组各15例。实验组除接受正规药物治疗和常规护理措施外,接受为期6个月的团体心理辅导;对照组仅接受正规药物治疗和常规护理措施。结果:团体心理辅导前,实验组在SDS、SAS和应对方式量表评分与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);团体心理辅导后,实验组SDS和SAS量表评分较对照组降低(P<0.05),应对方式量表中解决问题和求助因子分较对照组明显升高(P<0.05),自责、幻想、退避因子分较对照组降低(P<0.05);实验组团体心理辅导干预前后自身对照,干预后SDS和SAS量表评分较干预前显著降低(P<0.01),应对方式量表中解决问题和求助因子分较干预前明显升高(P<0.01),自责、幻想、退避、合理化因子分较干预前降低(P<0.05)。结论:团体心理辅导干预可有效改善女性不孕症患者负性情绪,提升其应对负性生活事件的技巧和效率。Objective：To explore the effects of group psychotherapy on negative emotion and coping style in female patients with barrenness.Methods： 30 female outpatients with barrenness were randomly divided into two groups.The patients in control group were accepted normal drug treatment and nursing,and the patients in experimental group were accepted group psychological care for 6 months.Results： There was no significant sense of SDS,SAS AND coping style in two group before group psychological intervention.The scores of SDS and SAS in experimental group was significant lower than those of control group P0.01 after group psychotherapy intervention.The scores of subtype items in Coping style Questionaire of experiment group increased or decreased remarkably comparing with control group（P0.05 or P0.01）.Conclusion： Group psychotherapy is an effective method to alleviate negative emotion and improve coping style in female patients with barrenness.

关 键 词：团体心理辅导 不孕症 焦虑 抑郁 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]