全自动酶法测定乙醇水平对急性乙醇中毒的诊断价值  

Diagnosis value of the detection of ethanol level on acute alcoholism by full-automatic enzymatic method

作　　者：张德文[1] 宋善勤[1] 王修全[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省自贡市第三人民医院,643020

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2011年第9期1031-1032,共2页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的探讨全自动酶法检测血清中乙醇水平对急性乙醇中毒的诊断价值。方法采用乙醇酶法在美国贝克曼库尔特DXC800全自动生化分析仪上检测40例健康对照者、20例急性乙醇中毒患者和40例醉酒驾驶司机的血清乙醇水平。结果急性乙醇中毒患者及醉酒驾驶司机血清乙醇水平显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论全自动酶法能特异检测血清中乙醇水平,对急性乙醇中毒的诊断和治疗具有重要价值,并可用于司法鉴定,为判断是否属于"醉驾"提供了有力的法律依据。Objective To investigate the diagnosis value of the detection of ethanol level on acute alcoholism by full-automatic enzymatic method.Methods We used ethanol enzymatic method to test the serum ethanol level of 40 health people,20 patients with acute alcoholism and 40 drunken drivers on DXC800 automatic biochemistry analyzer.Results The serum ethanol levels of patients with acute alcoholism and drunken drivers were higher than the ethanol level of the health control one,and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The full-automatic enzymatic method is a specific way to detect the serum ethanol level,and has the important value in diagnosis and treatment of acute alcoholism,which can be used to determine the drunk driving in judicial expertise.

关 键 词：酶法 乙醇 急性乙醇中毒 

分 类 号：R595.6[医药卫生—内科学]