岭南传统建筑陶塑脊饰及其人文性格研究  

STUDY FOR LINGNAN DECORATIVE RIDGES OF POTTERY MODELLINGS AND CHARACTERS OF LINGNAN CULTURE

作　　者：周彝馨[1,2] 吕唐军[3,4] 

机构地区：[1]顺德职业技术学院,佛山528000 [2]华中科技大学,武汉430074 [3]广东省纺织职业技术学院,佛山528000 [4]东华大学,上海201620

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2011年第5期38-42,共5页China Ceramics

基　　金：顺德职业技术学院科研项目(2009-RW10);佛山市哲学社会科学规划项目(2010-W4)

摘　　要：岭南传统陶塑脊饰是岭南传统建筑装饰"两塑"之一,是岭南传统建筑独有的建筑装饰。其为"南国陶都"石湾民窑的特产,是集陶瓷、建筑与雕塑三位一体的造型艺术。岭南传统陶塑脊饰文化在当代有断层的危机,当年在岭南与东南亚广泛分布的岭南陶塑脊饰,锐减到如今只存在寥寥几个建筑之上。笔者的研究正希望引起学界的关注,以寻求传承发展之路。Decorative ridges of pottery modellings,which are the unique decorative ridges on Lingnan buildings,were special productions of Shiwan Folk Kiln called ＂Southern Pottery Capital of China＂.They are sculpt art of ceramic,sculpture and architecture. There are only five buildings in China that have decorative ridges of pottery modellings of the Qing Dynasty today.They are Chen＇s Ancestor Temple,Foshan Ancestral Temple,Xujiang Ancestral Temple,Yuecheng Longmu Ancestral Temple and Chongxu Taoist-temple of Mountain Luofu（not include Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan）.There are A total of 33 decorative ridges of pottery modellings on them. Lingnan decorative ridges of pottery modellings have dangerous of faultage in the contemporary era.Then widely distributed in southeast Asia lingnan pottery ridge crest dropped to now there is only a handful on top of several buildings.Our research was to arouse the concern of academics,and to aim to found the way to develop.

关 键 词：陶塑脊饰 石湾民窑 民俗 人文性格 多元文化 海洋文化 

分 类 号：TQ174.74[化学工程—陶瓷工业]