自我管理教育对结肠造口患者自我管理疾病能力的影响  

Influence of self-management education on the colostomy patients＇ ability of disease self-management

作　　者：梁霞[1] 方文[1] 黄夏蕾[1] 吴霞[1] 梁桂花[1] 吴丽英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院胃肠外科,湛江524001

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2011年第12期1392-1394,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：广东省湛江市科技攻关项目（2010C3107018）

摘　　要：目的探讨自我管理教育对结肠造口患者自我管理疾病能力的影响。方法选择68例造口患者进行为期6个月的自我管理教育，比较教育前后患者自我管理能力和自我效能水平的变化情况。结果自我管理教育后患者自我管理疾病能力及自我效能水平评分较教育前明显提高，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论自我管理教育可以提高患者的自我管理疾病能力和自我效能水平，从而改善患者的生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of self-management education on the ability of disease self- management of patients who suffer from colostomy. Methods Sixty-eight patients who had received therapy in our bospital from January 2008 to April 2009 were selected in this study. They were taught about the knowledge of colostomy and ways to solve problems in their daily dialysis life for six months. Then we compared the patients＇ self-management capacity and self-efficiency level with six months before. Results The patients who received the self-management education experienced an improvement of their disease self-management capacity and self-efficiency level. The difference had reached statistical significance. Conclusions Self-management education can enhance patients＇ disease self-management＂ capacity and self-efficiency level, and accordingly help to improve patients＇ quality of life.

关 键 词：自我管理教育 结肠造口 自我管理疾病能力 自我效能水平 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]