放射性^(131)I治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的护理  

Nursing Experience for the Patients with Hyperthyroidism Treated by Radioactive ^(131)I

作　　者：黄方[1] 张玮[1] 汪君如[1] 刘诗燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院核医学科,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2011年第3期443-445,共3页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的总结甲状腺功能亢症(甲亢)患者131I治疗中的护理特点及经验。方法 2008年1-8月对收治的184例行131I治疗的甲亢患者,依据131I治疗特点采取针对性的护理措施:心理上帮助其消除紧张焦虑的情绪,饮食方面指导禁食碘物,并密切观察病情及预防甲亢危象,对服药中出现的一些不适症状及时对症处理。结果 184例经131I治疗的甲亢患者3～6个月病情痊愈和缓解153例(83.15%),甲亢复发22例(11.96%),甲状腺功能减退症发生9例(4.89%)。结论有效对症的护理措施是甲亢患者积极配合治疗,早日获得康复的重要因素。Objective To summarize the nursing characteristics and experience for the patients with hyperthyroidism treated by 131I.Methods A total of 184 patients with hyperthyroidism underwent 131I treatment between January and August 2008 were included.We took care of the patients according to the therapeutic features of 131I treatment：helped them calm down,advised not eating iodine-containing food,observed the disease condition and dealt with the discomfort after medicated.Results In 184 patients with hyperthyroidism treated by 131I treatment for three to six months,153（83.15 %） were cured,22（11.96 %） recurred,and 9（4.89 %） had hypothyroidism.Conclusion Comprehensive nursing is a key point to make the patients with hyperthyroidism cooperate and recover.

关 键 词：I 甲状腺功能亢进 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]