重庆市南岸区居民防控甲型H1N1流感知识、行为调查  

Survey on knowledge and behavior among residents in Nanan district of Chongqing city

作　　者：何英淑 黄治兰[1] 郭进[1] 郝翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市南岸区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400067

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2011年第2期225-227,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过了解南岸区城乡居民甲型H1N1流感相关知识知晓情况和健康行为形成情况,为甲型H1N1流感健康教育提供依据。结论采用统一设计的问卷,对全区425名居民进行调查。结果南岸区居民甲型H1N1流感防治知识知晓率为64.5%,健康行为形成率为39.0%,知识知晓率高于行为形成率(P<0.01)。城市居民甲型H1N1流感防治相关知识知晓率为68.8%,健康行为形成率为45.60%;农村居民甲型H1N1流感知识知晓率为58.7%,健康行为形成率为30.0%,城市居民知识知晓率和健康行为形成率均高于农村居民(P<0.01)。城乡居民获取知识的主要途径是电视、报纸和宣传资料。结论南岸区城乡居民甲型H1N1流感知识知晓率与健康行为形成率均较低,知识知晓率高于健康行为形成率(P<0.01),且城乡间存在较大差异。应针对不同人群特点实施干预,以提高居民甲型H1N1流感知识知晓率和健康行为形成率。Objective To understand the health knowledge and health behavivor of H1N1 of city and rural in Nanan.In order to provide a scientific basis for better carrying out health education. Method Questionnaire survey were conducted among 425 residents. Results The rates of health knowledge and health behavior of H1N1 were 64.5% and 39.0% among residents of city and rural areas.The rates of health knowledge and health behavior of H1N1 were 68.8% and 45.6% among residents of city areas.The rates of health knowledge and health behavior of H1N1 were 58.7% and 30.0% of rural areas.The rates of health knowledge and health behavior of H1N1 among city residents were higher than those of rural residents（P0.01）.The major channel throngh which the residents obtained knowledge was TV newspaper and reading publicity materials. Conclusions The rats of health knowledge and health behavivor of H1N1 of city and rural in Nanan were low certainly.There was significant difference between the rates of health knowledge and health behavivor of urban and rural residents.Different intervention to certain residents should be applied to improve the rates of health knowledge and health behavivor of H1N1.

关 键 词：甲型H1N1流感 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]