病毒性脑膜炎、脑炎313例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 313 cases of viral meningitis and encephalitis

作　　者：尹永日[1] 李主宣[1] 金正勇[1] 魏宝玉[1] 申英姬[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学医学院附属医院小儿科,吉林延吉133000

出　　处：《延边大学医学学报》1999年第3期213-214,共2页Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University

摘　　要：［ 研究背景］１９９６ 年７ ～９ 月间延边地区曾流行病毒性脑炎、脑膜炎，此间收治３１３ 例此病患儿．［ 病例报告］３１３ 例均为急性发病，男略多于女；平均年龄９ 岁，高峰在６ ～１０ 岁；均有发热、头痛，以低度、中度热为主，多数伴恶心、呕吐；意识障碍以嗜睡为主；多数有脑膜刺激征．多数脑脊液改变，末梢血淋巴细胞升高．脑脊液、粪便中分离出肠道病毒．平均病程１４ｄ，愈后较好．［ 讨论］ 本次流行的病毒性脑炎系肠道病毒感染所致，发病急，多见于学龄儿童，临床表现相对轻，病程短，预后较好．BACKGROUND Meningitis and encephalitis in Yanbian area from July to September in 1996. In the period,the inpatient were 313 cases.CASE REPORT Occurrence was acute in all the patients. Boys were slightly more than girls, the average age was 9 years. All the patients had a fever, headache, vomiting and somnolence. Their body temperature was low or middle fever degree. Most patient's cerebrospinal fluid were abnormal. The average recovery time was 14 days. The prognosis was good. DISCUSSION The diseases were caused by intestinal virus, clinical symptoms were relatively slight and the prognosis was good.

关 键 词：病毒性脑膜炎 病毒性脑炎 儿童 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R512.3[医药卫生—内科学]