住院脊髓损伤患者压力源量表的编制  

A stressor scale for spinal cord injury

作　　者：孙知寒[1] 邱卓英[2] 朱平[1] 杨平梅[1] 王莲屏[1] 郭微[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院社会职业康复科,北京100068 [2]中国康复研究中心信息研究所

出　　处：《中华物理医学与康复杂志》2011年第4期265-268,共4页Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的 编制并测试住院脊髓损伤患者压力源量表.方法 检索〈国际功能、残疾和健康分类〉（ICF）的二级类目,结合开放式访谈结果编制量表,284例脊髓损伤患者完成量表,并进行因素分析和相关分析.结果 量表由39个条目构成,包括社会化活动、经济保障、个体化活动、与人的关系、躯体病症、二便问题和医疗费用共7个因子,全量表内部一致性系数和重测系数分别为0.950和0.848,各因子Cronbach＇s alpha系数也在0.741～0.920之间,与BDI的效标关联效度满意（r=0.665）.结论 初步编制的住院脊髓损伤压力源量表符合心理测量的要求.Objective To develop and test a stressor scale for in-patients with spinal cord injury （SSIPSCI）. Methods Based on in-depth interviews and the second-level International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health （ICF） categories, a 39-item SSIPSCI was generated and pilot tested. It was then used with 284 inpatients with spinal cord injury. Principal components factor analysis and correlation analysis were performed.Results The exploratory components factor analysis revealed 7 significant stress factors： social activity, economy security, individual activity, relationship with others, physical disorders, bowel and bladder problems and medical fees. Internal consistency was high, with a Cronbach＇s alpha coefficient of 0. 950 overall and 0. 741 ～ 0. 920 for the individual factors. Test-retest reliability was 0.848. The correlation between SSIPSCI scores and Beck depression inventory （BDI） scores was strong （ r = 0. 665 ）. Conclusions The reliability and validity of the SSIPSCI are both satisfactory enough to meet psychometric requirements.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 压力源 国际功能 残疾和健康分类 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]