甜瓜采后病害生防菌遗传改良及其相关性状初步分析  

Preliminary Analysis on Genetic Improvement of Bio-control Strains X4 of Sweet Melon's Postharvest Diseases and Related Traits

作　　者：吕宁[1] 王祺[1] 宋娟[1] 张一名[1] 周洪友[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学农学院,呼和浩特010019

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报》2011年第2期25-30,共6页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30860166);内蒙古自治区基金项目(2010MS0306);国家863计划项目(2006AA10A211)资助

摘　　要：X4(Pseudomonas fluorescens biovarⅢ)是利用直接生物测定的方法从甜瓜表面分离得到的生防菌株,此菌株并不产生抗生素2,4-DAPG,但对多种甜瓜采后病害具有较好生防能力。本试验利用Tn5转座子携带2,4-DAPG合成基因簇整合到X4上,得到改良菌株X4-G。经PCR检测和TLC检测导入成功,并且确定可在改良菌株X4-G中稳定存在。拮抗试验中,菌株X4和X4-G对甜瓜采后病害病原菌Fusarium spp.和Trichothe-cium roseum都有一定的抑制作用。菌株X4和工程菌株X4-G在甜瓜上对T.roseum生防效果均达到80%以上,且X4-G的防效优于X4。表明通过染色体整合抗生素2,4-DAPG合成基因可提高甜瓜采后病害生防菌株生防能力。X4（Pseudomonas fluorescens biovar Ⅲ） is a biological strain screened from melon surface by direct biological determination method.The strains did not produce antibiotic 2,4-DAPG,but had good control ability for many melon post harvests diseases.In this paper,X4-G was constructed by integrating Tn5 transposon comprising 2,4-DAPG synthetic genetic cluster into X4 genome.It was confirmed being successfully inserted by PCR and TLC test,and could exist stably in X4-G strains.Both X4 and X4-G strains showed inhibition to post harvests diseases pathogens Fusarium SPP.and Trichothecium roseum in plate antagonism experiment.Strains X4 and X4-G had over 80% bio-control efficacy to T.roseum in melon,and X4-G was prior to X4.The results showed that the recombinant X4-G with 2,4-DAPG synthesis genes could improve the bio-control ability to melon post harvest diseases.

关 键 词：生物防治 甜瓜采后病害 遗传改良 2 4-二乙酰基间苯三酚 转座子 

分 类 号：S476.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]