Environmental Taxes and Agriculture in the European Union and the Netherlands  

作　　者：T. Toyoda 

机构地区：[1]Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu 183-8509, Tokyo, Japan

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》2011年第5期626-630,共5页环境科学与工程（英文版）

摘　　要：This paper analyzes the introduction of environmental taxes in the EU and Netherlands and their effects on agriculture, with a special focus on the background of the introduction of environmental tax systems, their design concepts and effects on agriculture, the effects of fertilizer taxes in promoting sustainable agriculture, policy packages between environmental tax and environmental agreements, effects on globalization and global competitiveness, and conversion to renewable energy based on biomass resources.

关 键 词：EU environmental taxes dutch glasshouse horticulture renewable energy and biomass environmental agreements（covenants） direct effects and dynamic effect. 

分 类 号：TK01[动力工程及工程热物理] S324[农业科学—作物遗传育种]