Studies on Feeding Habits and Parasitological Status of Red Fox, Golden Jackal, Wild Cat and Stone Marten in Sredna Gora, Bulgaria  

作　　者：Zvezdelina Kirkova Evgeniy Raychev Dimitrina Georgieva 

机构地区：[1]Department of Parasitology, Trakia University, Stara Zagora 6000, Bulgaria [2]Department of Game Animals, Trakia University, Stara Zagora 6000, Bulgaria

出　　处：《Journal of Life Sciences》2011年第4期264-270,共7页生命科学（英文版）

摘　　要：In order to define the role of wild carnivores in the epidemiology of parasitoses with veterinary and medical importance their parasitological status and feeding habits were studied. In the period 2001-2006 the feeding habits of 167 foxes, 78 jackals, 40 wild cats and 23 stone martens from the area of Sredna Gora, Bulgaria were investigated. 113 of the foxes, 56 of the jackals, 22 of the wild cats and 21 of the martens were subjected to helminthological study. 147 wild boars and 26 badgers from the same area were subjected to trichinelloscopy. Rodents were the main food of the wild cats （82.7%）, martens （52%） and foxes （50%）. The main food of the jackals was carrion from domestic and wild animals （79.5%）. 95.5% of the foxes, 100% of the jackals, 95.5% of the wild cats and 89% of the stone martens were infected with one or more helminth species. The prevalence of the most important helminths： Trichinella spp., Taenia spp. and Ancylostoma spp. was high in all carnivores examined. In the infected with Trichinella spp. animals only T. britovi was demonstrated. The wild boars and badgers were not infected with Trichinella spp. The correlation between the feeding habits and parasitological status is discussed.

关 键 词：Feeding habits wild carnivores parasitological status helminthes Trichinella britovi. 

分 类 号：S852.7[农业科学—基础兽医学] Q959.468[农业科学—兽医学]